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| ExifTool Version Number : | 12.50 |
| File Size : | 0 bytes |
| File Modification Date/Time : | 2024:11:23 03:40:25+00:00 |
| File Access Date/Time : | 2024:11:23 03:40:25+00:00 |
| File Inode Change Date/Time : | 2024:11:23 03:40:25+00:00 |
| File Permissions : | prw------- |
| File Type : | JPEG |
| File Type Extension : | jpg |
| MIME Type : | image/jpeg |
| JFIF Version : | 1.01 |
| Current IPTC Digest : | e9391fedb29c1531ffb209d9b9933112 |
| Application Record Version : | 9289 |
| Caption-Abstract : | Closeup of an american bison or buffalo on a ridge, over a blue sky with clouds |
| By-line : | Jeff Banke |
| By-line Title : | Photographer |
| Object Name : | American Bison |
| Keywords : | blue, bison, buffalo, brown, fur, iconic, symbol, male, artiodactyla, bovidae, coat, shaggy, ruminating, herbivore, grazer, browser, american, Yellowstone, park, skylined, ridge |
| Copyright Notice : | Copyright (C) Jeff Banke 2009 all rights reserved. |
| IPTC Digest : | e9391fedb29c1531ffb209d9b9933112 |
| X Resolution : | 72 |
| Displayed Units X : | inches |
| Y Resolution : | 72 |
| Displayed Units Y : | inches |
| Print Style : | Centered |
| Print Position : | 0 0 |
| Print Scale : | 1 |
| Global Angle : | 30 |
| Global Altitude : | 30 |
| Copyright Flag : | True |
| URL List : | |
| Slices Group Name : | 170709-D300-Yellowstone -buffalo-035 |
| Num Slices : | 1 |
| Pixel Aspect Ratio : | 1 |
| Photoshop Thumbnail : | (Binary data 3182 bytes, use -b option to extract) |
| Has Real Merged Data : | Yes |
| Writer Name : | Adobe Photoshop |
| Reader Name : | Adobe Photoshop CS4 |
| Photoshop Quality : | 10 |
| Photoshop Format : | Standard |
| Exif Byte Order : | Little-endian (Intel, II) |
| Image Description : | Closeup of an american bison or buffalo on a ridge, over a blue sky with clouds |
| Make : | NIKON CORPORATION |
| Camera Model Name : | NIKON D300 |
| Orientation : | Horizontal (normal) |
| Resolution Unit : | inches |
| Software : | Adobe Photoshop CS4 Windows |
| Modify Date : | 2010:09:14 10:36:26 |
| Artist : | Jeff Banke |
| Copyright : | Copyright (C) Jeff Banke 2009 all rights reserved. |
| Exposure Time : | 1/400 |
| F Number : | 7.1 |
| Exposure Program : | Manual |
| ISO : | 200 |
| Exif Version : | 0221 |
| Date/Time Original : | 2009:07:17 04:27:19 |
| Create Date : | 2009:07:17 04:27:19 |
| Shutter Speed Value : | 1/400 |
| Aperture Value : | 7.1 |
| Exposure Compensation : | 0 |
| Max Aperture Value : | 2.8 |
| Metering Mode : | Spot |
| Light Source : | Fine Weather |
| Focal Length : | 200.0 mm |
| Sub Sec Time : | 60 |
| Sub Sec Time Original : | 60 |
| Sub Sec Time Digitized : | 60 |
| Color Space : | sRGB |
| Exif Image Width : | 4288 |
| Exif Image Height : | 2848 |
| Sensing Method : | One-chip color area |
| File Source : | Digital Camera |
| Scene Type : | Directly photographed |
| CFA Pattern : | [Red,Green][Green,Blue] |
| Custom Rendered : | Normal |
| Exposure Mode : | Manual |
| White Balance : | Manual |
| Digital Zoom Ratio : | 1 |
| Focal Length In 35mm Format : | 300 mm |
| Scene Capture Type : | Standard |
| Gain Control : | None |
| Contrast : | Normal |
| Saturation : | Normal |
| Sharpness : | Normal |
| Subject Distance Range : | Unknown |
| Compression : | JPEG (old-style) |
| Thumbnail Offset : | 6252 |
| Thumbnail Length : | 3182 |
| Profile CMM Type : | Linotronic |
| Profile Version : | 2.1.0 |
| Profile Class : | Display Device Profile |
| Color Space Data : | RGB |
| Profile Connection Space : | XYZ |
| Profile Date Time : | 1998:02:09 06:49:00 |
| Profile File Signature : | acsp |
| Primary Platform : | Microsoft Corporation |
| CMM Flags : | Not Embedded, Independent |
| Device Manufacturer : | Hewlett-Packard |
| Device Model : | sRGB |
| Device Attributes : | Reflective, Glossy, Positive, Color |
| Rendering Intent : | Perceptual |
| Connection Space Illuminant : | 0.9642 1 0.82491 |
| Profile Creator : | Hewlett-Packard |
| Profile ID : | 0 |
| Profile Copyright : | Copyright (c) 1998 Hewlett-Packard Company |
| Profile Description : | sRGB IEC61966-2.1 |
| Media White Point : | 0.95045 1 1.08905 |
| Media Black Point : | 0 0 0 |
| Red Matrix Column : | 0.43607 0.22249 0.01392 |
| Green Matrix Column : | 0.38515 0.71687 0.09708 |
| Blue Matrix Column : | 0.14307 0.06061 0.7141 |
| Device Mfg Desc : | IEC http://www.iec.ch |
| Device Model Desc : | IEC 61966-2.1 Default RGB colour space - sRGB |
| Viewing Cond Desc : | Reference Viewing Condition in IEC61966-2.1 |
| Viewing Cond Illuminant : | 19.6445 20.3718 16.8089 |
| Viewing Cond Surround : | 3.92889 4.07439 3.36179 |
| Viewing Cond Illuminant Type : | D50 |
| Luminance : | 76.03647 80 87.12462 |
| Measurement Observer : | CIE 1931 |
| Measurement Backing : | 0 0 0 |
| Measurement Geometry : | Unknown |
| Measurement Flare : | 0.999% |
| Measurement Illuminant : | D65 |
| Technology : | Cathode Ray Tube Display |
| Red Tone Reproduction Curve : | (Binary data 2060 bytes, use -b option to extract) |
| Green Tone Reproduction Curve : | (Binary data 2060 bytes, use -b option to extract) |
| Blue Tone Reproduction Curve : | (Binary data 2060 bytes, use -b option to extract) |
| XMP Toolkit : | Adobe XMP Core 4.2.2-c063 53.352624, 2008/07/30-18:12:18 |
| Native Digest : | 256,257,258,259,262,274,277,284,530,531,282,283,296,301,318,319,529,532,306,270,271,272,305,315,33432;98608E72AD20AFA97711A7828CE7CDB9 |
| Date/Time Digitized : | 2009:07:17 04:27:19.60-07:00 |
| Creator Tool : | Ver.1.00 |
| Metadata Date : | 2010:09:14 10:36:26-07:00 |
| Rating : | 5 |
| Serial Number : | 3029064 |
| Lens Info : | 70-200mm f/2.8 |
| Lens : | 70.0-200.0 mm f/2.8 |
| Image Number : | 8041 |
| Preserved File Name : | _JBB7921.NEF |
| Instance ID : | xmp.iid:1C96B44D26C0DF11B90FB7FD95C0E417 |
| Document ID : | xmp.did:2BC9B9A0AA79DE118617DD519E37378B |
| Original Document ID : | xmp.did:2BC9B9A0AA79DE118617DD519E37378B |
| Raw File Name : | 170709-D300-Yellowstone -buffalo-035.NEF |
| Version : | 5.3 |
| Color Temperature : | 5500 |
| Tint : | +1 |
| Exposure : | -0.35 |
| Shadows : | 5 |
| Brightness : | +50 |
| Luminance Smoothing : | 0 |
| Color Noise Reduction : | 25 |
| Chromatic Aberration R : | 0 |
| Chromatic Aberration B : | 0 |
| Vignette Amount : | 0 |
| Shadow Tint : | 0 |
| Red Hue : | 0 |
| Red Saturation : | 0 |
| Green Hue : | 0 |
| Green Saturation : | 0 |
| Blue Hue : | -1 |
| Blue Saturation : | +48 |
| Fill Light : | 0 |
| Vibrance : | +50 |
| Highlight Recovery : | 34 |
| Clarity : | 0 |
| Defringe : | 0 |
| Hue Adjustment Red : | 0 |
| Hue Adjustment Orange : | 0 |
| Hue Adjustment Yellow : | 0 |
| Hue Adjustment Green : | 0 |
| Hue Adjustment Aqua : | 0 |
| Hue Adjustment Blue : | 0 |
| Hue Adjustment Purple : | 0 |
| Hue Adjustment Magenta : | 0 |
| Saturation Adjustment Red : | 0 |
| Saturation Adjustment Orange : | 0 |
| Saturation Adjustment Yellow : | 0 |
| Saturation Adjustment Green : | 0 |
| Saturation Adjustment Aqua : | 0 |
| Saturation Adjustment Blue : | +29 |
| Saturation Adjustment Purple : | 0 |
| Saturation Adjustment Magenta : | 0 |
| Luminance Adjustment Red : | 0 |
| Luminance Adjustment Orange : | 0 |
| Luminance Adjustment Yellow : | 0 |
| Luminance Adjustment Green : | 0 |
| Luminance Adjustment Aqua : | 0 |
| Luminance Adjustment Blue : | 0 |
| Luminance Adjustment Purple : | 0 |
| Luminance Adjustment Magenta : | 0 |
| Split Toning Shadow Hue : | 0 |
| Split Toning Shadow Saturation : | 0 |
| Split Toning Highlight Hue : | 0 |
| Split Toning Highlight Saturation : | 0 |
| Split Toning Balance : | 0 |
| Parametric Shadows : | 0 |
| Parametric Darks : | 0 |
| Parametric Lights : | 0 |
| Parametric Highlights : | 0 |
| Parametric Shadow Split : | 25 |
| Parametric Midtone Split : | 50 |
| Parametric Highlight Split : | 75 |
| Sharpen Radius : | +1.0 |
| Sharpen Detail : | 25 |
| Sharpen Edge Masking : | 0 |
| Post Crop Vignette Amount : | 0 |
| Convert To Grayscale : | False |
| Tone Curve Name : | Medium Contrast |
| Camera Profile : | Adobe Standard |
| Camera Profile Digest : | 117885652CC92F92B2CEA3D4D5111301 |
| Has Settings : | True |
| Has Crop : | False |
| Already Applied : | True |
| Sidecar For Extension : | NEF |
| Color Mode : | RGB |
| ICC Profile Name : | sRGB IEC61966-2.1 |
| Authors Position : | Photographer |
| Format : | image/jpeg |
| Marked : | True |
| Flash Fired : | False |
| Flash Return : | No return detection |
| Flash Mode : | Unknown |
| Flash Function : | False |
| Flash Red Eye Mode : | False |
| History Action : | saved, converted, derived, saved, saved, converted, derived, saved, saved, saved, saved |
| History Instance ID : | xmp.iid:2BC9B9A0AA79DE118617DD519E37378B, xmp.iid:2CC9B9A0AA79DE118617DD519E37378B, xmp.iid:2DC9B9A0AA79DE118617DD519E37378B, xmp.iid:2EC9B9A0AA79DE118617DD519E37378B, xmp.iid:2FC9B9A0AA79DE118617DD519E37378B, xmp.iid:30C9B9A0AA79DE118617DD519E37378B, xmp.iid:1C96B44D26C0DF11B90FB7FD95C0E417 |
| History When : | 2009:07:25 23:25:05-07:00, 2009:07:25 23:25:05-07:00, 2009:07:25 23:25:28-07:00, 2009:07:25 23:25:28-07:00, 2009:07:25 23:32:44-07:00, 2009:07:25 23:43:47-07:00, 2010:09:14 10:36:26-07:00 |
| History Software Agent : | Adobe Photoshop CS4 Windows, Adobe Photoshop CS4 Windows, Adobe Photoshop CS4 Windows, Adobe Photoshop CS4 Windows, Adobe Photoshop CS4 Windows, Adobe Photoshop CS4 Windows, Adobe Photoshop CS4 Windows |
| History Changed : | /, /, /, /, /, /, / |
| History Parameters : | from image/tiff to application/vnd.adobe.photoshop, converted from image/tiff to application/vnd.adobe.photoshop, from application/vnd.adobe.photoshop to image/jpeg, converted from application/vnd.adobe.photoshop to image/jpeg |
| Derived From Instance ID : | xmp.iid:2DC9B9A0AA79DE118617DD519E37378B |
| Derived From Document ID : | xmp.did:2BC9B9A0AA79DE118617DD519E37378B |
| Derived From Original Document ID : | xmp.did:2BC9B9A0AA79DE118617DD519E37378B |
| Tone Curve : | 0, 0, 32, 22, 64, 56, 128, 128, 192, 196, 255, 255 |
| Creator : | Jeff Banke |
| Title : | American Bison |
| Description : | Closeup of an american bison or buffalo on a ridge, over a blue sky with clouds |
| Subject : | blue, bison, buffalo, brown, fur, iconic, symbol, male, artiodactyla, bovidae, coat, shaggy, ruminating, herbivore, grazer, browser, american, Yellowstone, park, skylined, ridge |
| Rights : | Copyright (C) Jeff Banke 2009 all rights reserved. |
| Creator Address : | 3499 La Mesa drive |
| Creator City : | Hayward |
| Creator Region : | California |
| Creator Postal Code : | 94542 |
| Creator Country : | USA |
| Creator Work Telephone : | 510-581-0349 office, 510-501-4502 Cell |
| Creator Work Email : | j.banke@comcast.net |
| Creator Work URL : | www.xlr8photo.com |
| Image Width : | 300 |
| Image Height : | 199 |
| Encoding Process : | Progressive DCT, Huffman coding |
| Bits Per Sample : | 8 |
| Color Components : | 3 |
| Y Cb Cr Sub Sampling : | YCbCr4:4:4 (1 1) |
| Aperture : | 7.1 |
| Image Size : | 300x199 |
| Megapixels : | 0.060 |
| Scale Factor To 35 mm Equivalent : | 1.5 |
| Shutter Speed : | 1/400 |
| Create Date : | 2009:07:17 04:27:19.60 |
| Date/Time Original : | 2009:07:17 04:27:19.60 |
| Modify Date : | 2010:09:14 10:36:26.60 |
| Thumbnail Image : | (Binary data 3182 bytes, use -b option to extract) |
| Flash : | No Flash |
| Circle Of Confusion : | 0.020 mm |
| Field Of View : | 6.9 deg |
| Focal Length : | 200.0 mm (35 mm equivalent: 300.0 mm) |
| Hyperfocal Distance : | 281.26 m |
| Light Value : | 13.3 |
| Lens ID : | 70.0-200.0mm f/2.8 |
